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  4. Field effect modulated nanofluidic diode membrane based on Al2O3/W heterogeneous nanopore arrays
 
research article

Field effect modulated nanofluidic diode membrane based on Al2O3/W heterogeneous nanopore arrays

Wu, Songmei  
•
Wildhaber, Fabien  
•
Bertsch, Arnaud  
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2013
Applied Physics Letters

We developed Al2O3/W heterogeneous nanopore arrays for field effect modulated nanofluidic diodes. They are fabricated by transferring self-organized nanopores of anodic aluminium oxide into a W thin film. The nanopores are ∼20 nm in diameter and 400 nm in length. After mild oxidation, approximately 10 nm WO3 grows on the surface of W, forming a conformal and dense dielectric layer. It allows the application of an electrical field through the surrounding W electrode to modulate the ionic transport across the entire membrane. Our experimental findings have potential applications in high throughput controlled delivery and electrostatic sorting of biomolecules.

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