Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. EPFL thesis
  4. Interactions between drifting snow and surface dynamics
 
doctoral thesis

Interactions between drifting snow and surface dynamics

Crivelli, Philip  
2018

In the cryosphere, the snow cover is the fastest changing component. Amongst other characteristics, the snow cover acts as a resource of water or has the ability to reflect the suns radiation and therefore significantly influence the climate on a global scale. During the winter period in the northern hemisphere, up to 23% of the earth's surface is covered with snow. In alpine regions starting at a certain elevation or at high latitudes, snow is the predominant state of the surface during winter time. Changes in the distribution of this snow cover are driven by different processes such as precipitation or melting. One main driver for the changes of this snow cover is aeolian transport, the transport of snow by the wind which is often referred to as drifting and blowing snow. In polar regions with predominant snow surfaces, little precipitation and subfreezing temperatures the redistribution of snow has a major role for the hydrological mass balance. Besides the redistribution of mass as a hydrological resource, in alpine regions, the redistribution of snow also has a major effect on the danger of avalanches.

Understanding how the snow surface responds to the forces of the wind is the key to understand the subsequent redistribution of the snow. Aeolian transport of snow has been previously described in literature, mainly focusing on the transport of the particles in the boundary layer, also with reasonable temporal resolution. Little attention has been given to the quantification of changes at the snow surface. This work takes a new approach to look at the changes of the snow surface in combination with the horizontal mass-flux during events of drifting snow. It aims to quantify these changes on a relatively high spatial and temporal resolution by means of a Kinect sensor.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
doctoral thesis
DOI
10.5075/epfl-thesis-8513
Author(s)
Crivelli, Philip  
Advisors
Lehning, Michael  
Jury

Prof. Alexis Berne (président) ; Prof. Michael Lehning (directeur de thèse) ; Dr Enrico Paterna, Prof. Kouichi Nishimura, Dr Stefan Horender (rapporteurs)

Date Issued

2018

Publisher

EPFL

Publisher place

Lausanne

Public defense year

2018-04-05

Thesis number

8513

Total of pages

128

Subjects

Aeolian processes

•

Aerodynamic entrainment

•

Boundary-layer flow

•

Drifting andBlowing snow

•

Kinect

•

Mass flux

•

Particle transport

•

Saltation

•

Snow deposition and erosion

•

Wind tunnel

EPFL units
CRYOS  
Faculty
ENAC  
School
IIE  
Doctoral School
EDCE  
Available on Infoscience
April 4, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/145915
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés