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research article

Benign termination of runaway electron beams on ASDEX Upgrade and TCV

Sheikh, Umar  
•
Decker, J.
•
Hoppe, M.
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March 1, 2024
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

This paper discusses the development of a benign termination scenario for runaway electron (RE) beams on ASDEX Upgrade and TCV. A systematic study revealed that a low electron density (n e) companion plasma was required to achieve a large MHD instability, which expelled the confined REs over a large wetted area and allowed for the conversion of magnetic energy to radiation. Control of the companion plasma ne was achieved via neutral pressure regulation and was agnostic to material injection method. The neutral pressure required for recombination was found to be dependent on impurity species, quantity and RE current. On TCV, n e increased at neutral pressures above 1 Pa, indicating that higher collisionality between the REs and neutrals may lead to an upper pressure limit. The conversion of magnetic energy to radiated energy was measured on both machines and a decrease in efficiency was observed at high neutral pressure on TCV. The benign termination technique was able to prevent any significant increase in maximum heat flux on AUG from 200 to 600 kA of RE current, highlighting the ability of this approach to handle fully formed RE beams.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ad1e31
Web of Science ID

WOS:001146996500001

Author(s)
Sheikh, Umar  
Decker, J.
Hoppe, M.
Pedrini, M.
Sieglin, B.
Simons, Luke  
Cazabonne, Jean Arthur  
Caloud, J.
Cerovsky, J.
Coda, S  
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Corporate authors
ASDEX Upgrade Team
•
TCV Team
•
MST1 Team
Date Issued

2024-03-01

Publisher

Iop Publishing Ltd

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

66

Issue

3

Article Number

035003

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Runaways

•

Disruptions

•

Benign Termination

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
FunderGrant Number

DOE

101052200

European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme

Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI)

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Available on Infoscience
February 21, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/205126
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