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research article

Enhancement of electrocatalysis through magnetic field effects on mass transport

Vensaus, Priscila
•
Liang, Yunchang  
•
Ansermet, Jean-Philippe  
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April 3, 2024
Nature Communications

Magnetic field effects on electrocatalysis have recently gained attention due to the substantial enhancement of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on ferromagnetic catalysts. When detecting an enhanced catalytic activity, the effect of magnetic fields on mass transport must be assessed. In this study, we employ a specifically designed magneto-electrochemical system and non-magnetic electrodes to quantify magnetic field effects. Our findings reveal a marginal enhancement in reactions with high reactant availability, such as the OER, whereas substantial boosts exceeding 50% are observed in diffusion limited reactions, exemplified by the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Direct visualization and quantification of the whirling motion of ions under a magnetic field underscore the importance of Lorentz forces acting on the electrolyte ions, and demonstrate that bubbles' movement is a secondary phenomenon. Our results advance the fundamental understanding of magnetic fields in electrocatalysis and unveil new prospects for developing more efficient and sustainable energy conversion technologies.|Magnetic fields can enhance electrocatalysis, yet its effect on mass transport has been overlooked. Here, the authors track the motion induced on the electrolyte ions, demonstrating that mass transport effects can double the catalyst activity with low reactant availability, as in oxygen reduction.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41467-024-46980-8
Web of Science ID

WOS:001197842900013

Author(s)
Vensaus, Priscila
Liang, Yunchang  
Ansermet, Jean-Philippe  
Soler-Illia, Galo J. A. A.
Lingenfelder, Magali  
Date Issued

2024-04-03

Publisher

Nature Portfolio

Published in
Nature Communications
Volume

15

Issue

1

Article Number

2867

Subjects

Hydrogen Evolution

•

Electrochemistry

•

Oxygen

•

Reduction

•

Force.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPMN  
FunderGrant Number

Swiss Federal Commission for Scholarships for Foreign Students (FCS)

CONICET

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme

732840-A-LEAF

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Available on Infoscience
May 1, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207642
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