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  4. CCN spectra, hygroscopicity, and droplet activation kinetics of secondary organic aerosol resulting from the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill
 
research article

CCN spectra, hygroscopicity, and droplet activation kinetics of secondary organic aerosol resulting from the 2010 deepwater horizon oil spill

Moore, R. H.
•
Raatikainen, T.
•
Langridge, J. M.
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2012
Environmental Science & Technology

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) resulting from the oxidation of organic species emitted by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill were sampled during two survey flights conducted by a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration WP-3D aircraft in June 2010. A new technique for fast measurements of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) supersaturation spectra called Scanning Flow CCN Analysis was deployed for the first time on an airborne platform. Retrieved CCN spectra show that most particles act as CCN above (0.3 ± 0.05)% supersaturation, which increased to (0.4 ± 0.1)% supersaturation for the most organic-rich aerosol sampled. The aerosol hygroscopicity parameter, κ, was inferred from both measurements of CCN activity and from humidified-particle light extinction, and varied from 0.05 to 0.10 within the emissions plumes. However, κ values were lower than expected from chemical composition measurements, indicating a degree of external mixing or size-dependent chemistry, which was reconciled assuming bimodal, size-dependent composition. The CCN droplet effective water uptake coefficient, γcond, was inferred from the data using a comprehensive instrument model, and no significant delay in droplet activation kinetics from the presence of organics was observed, despite a large fraction of hydrocarbon-like SOA present in the aerosol. © 2012 American Chemical Society.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/es203362w
Author(s)
Moore, R. H.
Raatikainen, T.
Langridge, J. M.
Bahreini, R.
Brock, C. A.
Holloway, J. S.
Lack, D. A.
Middlebrook, A. M.
Perring, A. E.
Schwarz, J. P.
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Date Issued

2012

Published in
Environmental Science & Technology
Volume

46

Start page

3093

End page

3100

Subjects

Airborne platforms

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Chemical compositions

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Cloud condensation nuclei

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Deepwater

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Droplet activation

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External mixing

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Fast measurement

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Instrument models

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

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Organic species

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Organics

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Secondary organic aerosols

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Water uptake

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Driers (materials)

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Drops

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Hydrocarbons

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Oil spills

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Supersaturation

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Atmospheric aerosols

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aerosol composition

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air sampling

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aircraft

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atmospheric pollution

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cloud condensation nucleus

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hygroscopicity

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mixing

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oil spill

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pollutant transport

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reaction kinetics

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sampling

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supersaturation

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aircraft

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article

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cloud condensation nuclei

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humidifier

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oil spill

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particle size

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secondary organic aerosol

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water transport

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wettability

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Aerosols

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Air Pollutants

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Environmental Monitoring

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Gulf of Mexico

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Kinetics

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Organic Chemicals

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Petroleum Pollution

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Spectrum Analysis

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Wettability

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LAPI  
Available on Infoscience
October 15, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/148990
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