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research article

Recent advances in superconducting nanowire single-photon detector technology for exoplanet transit spectroscopy in the mid-infrared

Wollman, Emma E.
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Verma, Varun B.
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Walter, Alexander B.
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January 1, 2021
Journal Of Astronomical Telescopes Instruments And Systems

The Origins Space Telescope mission concept includes an exoplanet transit spectrometer that requires detector arrays with ultrahigh pixel-to-pixel stability. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, or SNSPDs, have the potential to meet these stringent stability requirements due to their digital-like output. Traditionally used for applications at near-IR telecom wavelengths, SNSPDs have demonstrated near-unity detection efficiencies, ultralow dark-count rates, and high dynamic ranges. Until recently, however, SNSPD operation at the mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths of interest for Origins had not been demonstrated, and SNSPD formats were limited to small arrays and active areas. Recent advances in SNSPD fabrication techniques have pushed SNSPD sensitivity to wavelengths beyond 7 mu m and have enabled millimeter-scale active areas and kilopixel arrays. We report here on this progress and the outlook toward developing arrays of ultrastable superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for mid-IR astronomy applications. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1117/1.JATIS.7.1.011004
Web of Science ID

WOS:000636679100005

Author(s)
Wollman, Emma E.
Verma, Varun B.
Walter, Alexander B.
Chiles, Jeff
Korzh, Boris
Allmaras, Jason P.
Zhai, Yao
Lita, Adriana E.
McCaughan, Adam N.
Schmidt, Ekkehart
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Date Issued

2021-01-01

Publisher

SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS

Published in
Journal Of Astronomical Telescopes Instruments And Systems
Volume

7

Issue

1

Article Number

011004

Subjects

Engineering, Aerospace

•

Instruments & Instrumentation

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Optics

•

Engineering

•

superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

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superconducting detectors

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single-photon detectors

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infrared

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detectors

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space telescope

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
May 8, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/177953
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