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research article

Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles as High Efficiency Magnetic Resonance Imaging T-2 Contrast Agent

Sousa, Fernanda
•
Sanavio, Barbara  
•
Saccani, Alessandra
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2017
Bioconjugate Chemistry

Nanoparticle-based magnetic resonance imaging T-2 negative agents are of great interest, and much effort is devoted to increasing cell loading capability while maintaining low cytotoxicity. Herein, two classes of mixed-ligand protected magnetic-responsive, bimetallic gold/iron nano particles (Au/Fe NPs) synthesized by a two-step method are presented. Their structure, surface composition, and magnetic properties are characterized. The two classes of sulfonated Au/Fe NPs, with an average diameter of 4 nm, have an average atomic ratio of Au to Fe equal to 7 or 8, which enables the Au/Fe NPs to be superparamagnetic with a blocking temperature of 56 K and 96 K. Furthermore, preliminary cellular studies reveal that both Au/Fe NPs show very limited toxicity. MRI phantom experiments show that r(2)/r(1) ratio of Au/Fe NPs is as high as 670, leading to a 66% reduction in T-2 relaxation time. These nanoparticles provide great versatility and potential for nanopartide-based diagnostics and therapeutic applications and as imaging contrast agents.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00577
Web of Science ID

WOS:000392459200019

Author(s)
Sousa, Fernanda
Sanavio, Barbara  
Saccani, Alessandra
Tang, Yun  
Zucca, Ileana
Carney, Tamara M.
Mastropietro, Alfonso
Silva, Paulo H. Jacob
Carney, Randy P.
Schenk, Kurt
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Date Issued

2017

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Bioconjugate Chemistry
Volume

28

Issue

1

Start page

161

End page

170

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SUNMIL  
LQM  
Available on Infoscience
March 27, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/135981
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