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  4. Spillway blockage caused by large wood in reservoirs
 
conference paper

Spillway blockage caused by large wood in reservoirs

Furlan, Paloma  
•
Pfister, Michael  
•
Matos, Jorge
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2018
Proceedings of the 9th International conference on fluvial hydraulics
9th International conference on fluvial hydraulics River Flow 2018

Large wood (LW) elements are often transported by rivers into reservoirs during heavy rainfall events. Large wood has important environmental attributes that benefit the diversification of riverine ecosystems. There are several studies dealing with the transport and behaviour of LW inside streams. However, during flood events, LW tends to create jams or blockages at diverse hydraulic structures inside streams, creating significant problems such as discharge limitations and increased water levels. Even though knowledge on the effect of LW at bridges in rivers with relatively high flow velocities starts to be available, the latter is hardly applicable for reservoir approach flow conditions. Understanding LW blockage processes at a reservoir spillway is essential regarding the safety evaluation of a dam and the surrounding areas. The geomorphologic benefits of wood for stream restoration depends also on our present ability to manage jams and the risk they imply for civil structures when blocked. Therefore, series of systematic laboratory experiments were conducted to analyse blockage of floating stems at an ogee crested spillway equipped with piers. Different LW characteristics were represented in a physical model with cylindrical stems. Results associate the size of stem groups to blockage probabilities and the effect blockages can have on the discharge capacity of a spillway.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1051/e3sconf/20184002037
Author(s)
Furlan, Paloma  
Pfister, Michael  
Matos, Jorge
Schleiss, Anton J.  
Date Issued

2018

Publisher

E3S Web of Conferences

Published in
Proceedings of the 9th International conference on fluvial hydraulics
Total of pages

7

Volume

40

Start page

02037

Note

[1221]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
9th International conference on fluvial hydraulics River Flow 2018

Lyon-Villeurbanne

September 5-8, 2018

Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/148197
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