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research article

Hydrodynamical simulations of merging galaxy clusters: giant dark matter particle colliders, powered by gravity

Sirks, Ellen L.
•
Harvey, David  
•
Massey, Richard
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April 25, 2024
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society

Terrestrial particle accelerators collide charged particles, then watch the trajectory of outgoing debris - but they cannot manipulate dark matter. Fortunately, dark matter is the main component of galaxy clusters, which are continuously pulled together by gravity. We show that galaxy cluster mergers can be exploited as enormous, natural dark matter colliders. We analyse hydrodynamical simulations of a universe containing self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) in which all particles interact via gravity, and dark matter particles can also scatter off each other via a massive mediator. During cluster collisions, SIDM spreads out and lags behind cluster member galaxies. Individual systems can have quirky dynamics that makes them difficult to interpret. Statistically, however, we find that the mean or median of dark matter's spatial offset in many collisions can be robustly modelled, and is independent of our viewing angle and halo mass even in collisions between unequal-mass systems. If the SIDM cross-section were sigma/m = 0.1 cm(2) g(-1) = 0.18 barn GeV-1, the 'bulleticity' lag would be similar to 5 per cent that of gas due to ram pressure, and could be detected at 95 per cent confidence level in weak lensing observations of similar to 100 well-chosen clusters.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stae1012
Web of Science ID

WOS:001225891200020

Author(s)
Sirks, Ellen L.
Harvey, David  
Massey, Richard
Oman, Kyle A.
Robertson, Andrew
Frenk, Carlos
Everett, Spencer
Gill, Ajay S.
Lagattuta, David
McCleary, Jacqueline
Date Issued

2024-04-25

Publisher

Oxford Univ Press

Published in
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society
Volume

530

Issue

3

Start page

3160

End page

3170

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Galaxies: Clusters: General

•

Dark Matter

•

Cosmology: Theory

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
FunderGrant Number

Australian Government

CE200100008

Australian Government through the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Dark Matter Particle Physics

Royal Society

ST/T000244/1

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Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208612
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