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  4. HEAL-WEAR: an Ultra-Low Power Heterogeneous System for Bio-Signal Analysis
 
research article

HEAL-WEAR: an Ultra-Low Power Heterogeneous System for Bio-Signal Analysis

Duch, Loris Gérard  
•
Basu, Soumya Subhra  
•
Braojos Lopez, Ruben  
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2017
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers

Personalized healthcare devices enable low-cost, unobtrusive and long-term acquisition of clinically-relevant biosignals. These appliances, termed Wireless Body Sensor Nodes (WBSNs), are fostering a revolution in health monitoring for patients affected by chronic ailments. Nowadays, WBSNs often embed complex digital processing routines, which must be performed within an extremely tight energy budget. Addressing this challenge, in this paper we introduce a novel computing architecture devoted to the ultra-low power analysis of biosignals. Its heterogeneous structure comprises multiple processors interfaced with a shared acceleration resource, implemented as a Coarse Grained Reconfigurable Array (CGRA). The CGRA mesh effectively supports the execution of the intensive loops that characterize bio-signal analysis applications, while requiring a low reconfiguration overhead. Moreover, both the processors and the reconfigurable fabric feature Single-Instruction / Multiple- Data (SIMD) execution modes, which increase efficiency when multiple data streams are concurrently processed. The run-time behavior on the system is orchestrated by a light-weight hardware mechanism, which concurrently synchronizes processors for SIMD execution and regulates access to the reconfigurable accelerator. By jointly leveraging run-time reconfiguration and SIMD execution, the illustrated heterogeneous system achieves, when executing complex bio-signal analysis applications, speedups of up to 11.3x on the considered kernels and up to 37.2% overall energy savings, with respect to an ultra-low power multicore platform which does not feature CGRA acceleration.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/Tcsi.2017.2701499
Web of Science ID

WOS:000409058000021

Author(s)
Duch, Loris Gérard  
Basu, Soumya Subhra  
Braojos Lopez, Ruben  
Ansaloni, Giovanni  
Pozzi, Laura
Atienza Alonso, David  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
Volume

64

Issue

9

Start page

2448

End page

2461

Subjects

Ultra-low power architectures

•

Coarse Grained Reconfigurable Arrays

•

Wireless Body Sensor Nodes

•

Bio-Medical Signal Processing.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ESL  
Available on Infoscience
May 1, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/136964
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