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research article

A novel synthetic strategy for bioinspired functionally graded nanocomposites employing magnetic field gradients

Nardi, Tommaso  
•
Leterrier, Yves  
•
Karimi, Ayat
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2014
RSC Advances

In order to mimic the complex architecture of many bio-materials and synthesize composites characterized by continuously graded composition and mechanical properties, an innovative synthetic strategy making use of magnetic field gradients and based on the motion of superparamagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles is adopted. It is demonstrated that by lowering the viscosity of the system through particle functionalization, and increasing the magnetic force acting on the nanoparticles upon optimization of a simple set-up composed of two permanent magnets in repulsion configuration, the magnephoretic process can be considerably accelerated. Thus, owing to the magnetic responsiveness of the Fe3O4 core and the remarkable mechanical properties of the SiO2 shell, approximately 150 mm thick polymeric films with continuous gradients in composition and characterized by considerable increments in elastic modulus (up to approximate to 70%) and hardness (up to approximate to 150%) when going from particle-depleted to particleenriched regions can be synthesized, even in times as short as 1 hour. The present methods are highly promising for a more efficient magnetic force-based synthesis of inhomogeneous soft materials whose composition is required to be locally tuned to meet the specific mechanical demands arising from non-uniform external loads.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c3ra46731g
Web of Science ID

WOS:000329992200054

Author(s)
Nardi, Tommaso  
Leterrier, Yves  
Karimi, Ayat
Manson, Jan-Anders E.  
Date Issued

2014

Published in
RSC Advances
Volume

4

Issue

14

Start page

7246

End page

7255

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTC  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

200020_144396

Available on Infoscience
March 3, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/101342
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