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  4. An artificial molecular switch that mimics the visual pigment and completes its photocycle in picoseconds
 
research article

An artificial molecular switch that mimics the visual pigment and completes its photocycle in picoseconds

Sinicropi, Adalgisa
•
Martin, Elena
•
Ryazantsev, Mikhail
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2008
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (PNAS)

Single mols. that act as light-energy transducers (e.g., converting the energy of a photon into at.-level mech. motion) are examples of minimal mol. devices. Here, we focus on a mol. switch designed by merging a conformationally locked diarylidene skeleton with a retinal-like Schiff base and capable of mimicking, in soln., different aspects of the transduction of the visual pigment Rhodopsin. Complementary ab initio multiconfigurational quantum chem.-based computations and time-resolved spectroscopy are used to follow the light-induced isomerization of the switch in methanol. The results show that, similar to rhodopsin, the isomerization occurs on a 0.3-ps time scale and is followed by <10-ps cooling and solvation. The entire (2-photon-powered) switch cycle was traced by following the evolution of its IR spectrum. These measurements indicate that a full cycle can be completed within 20 ps.

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