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  4. E46K Parkinson's-linked mutation enhances C-terminal-to-N-terminal contacts in alpha-synuclein
 
research article

E46K Parkinson's-linked mutation enhances C-terminal-to-N-terminal contacts in alpha-synuclein

Rospigliosi, Carla C.
•
McClendon, Sebastian
•
Schmid, Adrian W.
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2009
Journal of Molecular Biology

Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with the deposition of fibrillar aggregates of the protein alpha-synuclein (alphaS) in neurons. Intramolecular contacts between the acidic C-terminal tail of alphaS and its N-terminal region have been proposed to regulate alphaS aggregation, and two originally described PD mutations, A30P and A53T, reportedly reduce such contacts. We find that the most recently discovered PD-linked alphaS mutation E46K, which also accelerates the aggregation of the protein, does not interfere with C-terminal-to-N-terminal contacts and instead enhances such contacts. Furthermore, we do not observe a substantial reduction in such contacts in the two previously characterized mutants. Our results suggest that C-terminal-to-N-terminal contacts in alphaS are not strongly protective against aggregation, and that the dominant mechanism by which PD-linked mutations facilitate alphaS aggregation may be altering the physicochemical properties of the protein such as net charge (E46K) and secondary structure propensity (A30P and A53T).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jmb.2009.03.065
Web of Science ID

WOS:000266121300009

PubMed ID

19345692

Author(s)
Rospigliosi, Carla C.
McClendon, Sebastian
Schmid, Adrian W.
Ramlall, Trudy F.
Barré, Patrick
Lashuel, Hilal A.  
Eliezer, David
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Journal of Molecular Biology
Volume

388

Issue

5

Start page

1022

End page

32

Subjects

Mutation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LMNN  
Available on Infoscience
October 28, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/43940
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