Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Microbial hydrogen sinks in the sand-bentonite backfill material for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste
 
research article

Microbial hydrogen sinks in the sand-bentonite backfill material for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste

Rolland, Camille  
•
Burzan, Niels  
•
Leupin, Olivier
Show more
2024
Frontiers in Microbiology

The activity of subsurface microorganisms can be harnessed for engineering projects. For instance, the Swiss radioactive waste repository design can take advantage of indigenous microorganisms to tackle the issue of a hydrogen gas (H2) phase pressure build-up. After repository closure, it is expected that anoxic steel corrosion of waste canisters will lead to an H2 accumulation. This occurrence should be avoided to preclude damage to the structural integrity of the host rock. In the Swiss design, the repository access galleries will be back-filled, and the choice of this material provides an opportunity to select conditions for the microbiallymediated removal of excess gas. Here, we investigate the microbial sinks for H2. Four reactors containing an 80/20% (w/w) mixture of quartz sand and Wyoming bentonite were supplied with natural sulfate-rich Opalinus Clay rock porewater and with pure H2 gas for up to 108 days. Within 14 days, a decrease in the sulfate concentration was observed, indicating the activity of the sulfate-reducing bacteria detected in the reactor, e.g., Desulfocurvibacter genus. Additionally, starting at day 28, methane was detected in the gas phase, suggesting the activity of methanogens present in the solid phase, such as Methanosarcina genus. This work evidences the development, under in-situ relevant conditions, of a backfill microbiome capable of consuming H2 and demonstrates its potential to contribute positively to the long-term safety of a radioactive waste repository.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2024.1359677
Author(s)
Rolland, Camille  
Burzan, Niels  
Leupin, Olivier
Boylan, Aislinn  
Frutschi, Manon  
Wang, Simiao  
Jacquemin, Nicolas  
Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan  
Date Issued

2024

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Published in
Frontiers in Microbiology
Volume

15

Issue

1359677

Subjects

Bentonite

•

Hydrogen

•

Methanogenesis

•

Sulfate reduction

•

Deep geological disposal

•

Microcosm reactor

•

Opalinus clay

URL

DOI

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1359677/abstract
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
EML  
Available on Infoscience
March 22, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206651
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés