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  4. Speaker Direction Finding for Practical Systems: A Comparison of Different Approaches
 
conference paper not in proceedings

Speaker Direction Finding for Practical Systems: A Comparison of Different Approaches

Asaei, Afsaneh  
•
Taghizadeh, Mohammadjavad  
•
Sameti, Hossein
2007
Third Annual IEEE BENELUX/DSP valley signal processing symposium

Speaker direction finding techniques have aroused interests due to achieving the capability of receiving high-quality dis- tant signals. Interesting concepts can be achieved through the comparison of such techniques whereby importance is in achieving high quality signals at reasonable complexity rates. With this aim in mind, this paper presents a critical compari- son between two such traditional techniques; Time-Difference of Arrival (TDOA) estimation by Generalized Cross Correla- tion (GCC) and space scanning by Steered Response Power (SRP) of a beamformer. Each is analyzed under diverse con- ditions of noise and reverberation. Simulation results and experiments based on real data have been able to show that SRP with short data segments and due to its characteristic of averaging over the spatial dimension illustrate better accuracy results than that of GCC. These results have instigated a new method in the estimation of the source direction from a set of TDOAs based on spatial curvature collision. This paper dis- cusses how this procedure reduces the computational cost more than 50 times compared to the conventional method of Root Mean Square (RMS) error minimization over the candi- date locations.

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Type
conference paper not in proceedings
Author(s)
Asaei, Afsaneh  
Taghizadeh, Mohammadjavad  
Sameti, Hossein
Date Issued

2007

Subjects

Speaker Direction Finding

•

Reverberation

•

Beamforming

•

Generalized Cross Correlation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Third Annual IEEE BENELUX/DSP valley signal processing symposium

Antwerp, Belgium

March

Available on Infoscience
October 8, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/86028
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