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  4. Single Trial Recognition of Anticipatory Slow Cortical Potentials: The Role of Spatio-Spectral Filtering
 
conference paper

Single Trial Recognition of Anticipatory Slow Cortical Potentials: The Role of Spatio-Spectral Filtering

Garipelli, Gangadhar  
•
Chavarriaga, Ricardo  
•
Millán, José del R.  
2011
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Neural Engineering
5th International Conference on Neural Engineering

Single trial recognition of slow cortical potentials (SCPs) from full-band EEG (FbEEG) faces different challenges to classical EEG such as noisy, high magnitude (~±100µV) infra slow oscillations (ISO) with f<0.1Hz and high frequency spatial noise from a variety of artifacts. We analyze offline the anticipation related SCPs recorded from 11 subjects over two days in a variation of the Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) paradigm with Go and No-go conditions in an assistive technology framework. The results suggest that widely used spatial filters such as Common Average Referencing (CAR) and Laplacian are sub-optimal for the single trial analysis of SCPs. We show that a spatial smoothing filter (SSF), which in combination with CAR enhances the spatially distributed SCP while attenuating high frequency spatial noise. We report, first, that a narrow band filter in the range [0.1 1]Hz captures anticipation related SCP better and effectively reduces ISOs. Second, the SSF in combination with CAR outperforms CAR-alone and Laplacian spatial filters. Third, we compare linear and quadratic classifiers calculated using optimally filtered Cz electrode potentials and report that the best methods resulted in single trial classification accuracies of 83±4%, where classifiers were trained on day 1 and tested using data from day 2, to ensure generalization capabilities across days (1-7 days).

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/NER.2011.5910573
Web of Science ID

WOS:000298735800097

Author(s)
Garipelli, Gangadhar  
Chavarriaga, Ricardo  
Millán, José del R.  
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa

Published in
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Neural Engineering
Subjects

Slow cortical potentials

•

Spatio-spectral filtering

•

Anticipatory behavior

•

Brain computer interface

•

Electroencephalogram

URL

URL

http://ne2011.embs.org/
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CNBI  
CNP  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
5th International Conference on Neural Engineering

Cancun, Mexico

April 27-May 1, 2011

Available on Infoscience
February 28, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/64900
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