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  4. Magnetic Design of a Superconducting Toroidal Gantry for Hadron Therapy
 
research article

Magnetic Design of a Superconducting Toroidal Gantry for Hadron Therapy

Felcini, Enrico  
•
Bottura, Luca
•
van Nugteren, Jeroen
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January 13, 2020
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Hadron and proton therapy are cutting edge techniques for cancer treatment and a great development of specialized medical centers and research facilities is foreseen in the next decades. One of the main obstacles to the penetration of the use of charged particles for therapy is the construction of complex and expensive accelerating structures and rotating transfer lines, i.e. gantries, able to bend and focus the beam down to the patient. GaToroid is a novel concept of a fixed toroidal gantry, able to deliver the dose at discrete angles in the whole range of treatment energies in steady-state configuration. The steady-state current and magnet-ic field are appealing features, implying simplified demands on stability, powering, mechanics and cooling, as well as for the clinical perspective, allowing rapid variations of beam energy and treatment angle. In this work, we present the magnetic design of the toroidal coils composing the first instance of GaToroid, focusing the analysis on an option for a proton machine with an energy range of 70 MeV to 250 MeV. To create a proper magnetic field distribution, the coils have been designed with peculiar asymmetric shape and the windings have been graded. An initial winding geometry was obtained with an optimization aiming at maximum energy acceptance of the gantry. We are now progressing to the detailed engineering design. We describe here the over-all magnet design, coil and conductor layout (LTS and HTS options), and mechanical studies involving the general torus structure. Quench protection is evaluated for LTS (Nb-Ti) configuration, as well as more innovative HTS (REBCO) options. Finally, we present the design and the construction of a scaled-down demonstrator, intended as the proof of principle of winding procedure and mechanical coil structure.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TASC.2020.2966174
Author(s)
Felcini, Enrico  
Bottura, Luca
van Nugteren, Jeroen
de Rijk, Gijs
Kirby, Glyn
Dutoit, Bertrand  
Date Issued

2020-01-13

Publisher

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Volume

30

Issue

4

Article Number

4400405

Subjects

Gantry

•

Hadron Therapy

•

Magnet Design

•

Superconducting Coils

•

Toroidal Magnets

Note

Open Access policy of the journal: http://sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/search.php?issn=1051-8223

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SUPRA  
Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/164609
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