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research article

Compact string reactor for authotermal hydrogen production

Horny, C  
•
Renken, A  
•
Kiwi-Minsker, L  
2007
Catalysis Today

This study addresses the development of a compact reactor for oxidative steam-reforming of methanol (OSRM) to produce hydrogen in autothermal mode for fuel cells. The string reactor uses catalytically active brass wires with a diameter of 500 mu m placed in parallel into a tube. The micro-channels in the reactor for gases are formed between the wires presenting hydrodynamics similar to the one in multi-channel micro-reactors. Due to the high thermal conductivity of brass, the heat generated during methanol oxidation at the reactor entrance is transferred to the zone of the endothermic steam-reforming. The catalysts are prepared by Al-alloy formation on the surface of the brass wires followed by the partial leaching of Al. The catalyst presents a porous layer with the morphology of Raney metals and the chemical composition consistent with the Cu/Zn/Al-mixed oxide. The catalyst surface was additionally modified by incorporating chromium leading to Cr/Cu-spinel. This decreases the degree of the reduction of copper oxide and sintering leading to a stable catalyst. The catalyst was tested in OSRM showing high activity and selectivity to carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The string reactor presents nearly isothermal profile since the temperatures gradient within the reactor length is about 3 K. Micro-structured string reactor presents a short start-up and a fast transient behavior showing a rapid temperature change when adjusting the oxygen amount introduced into the reactor. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.cattod.2006.07.003
Web of Science ID

WOS:000242378900006

Author(s)
Horny, C  
Renken, A  
Kiwi-Minsker, L  
Date Issued

2007

Published in
Catalysis Today
Volume

120

Issue

1

Start page

45

End page

53

Subjects

autothermal hydrogen production; methanol; oxidative steam-reforming; brass-wire catalysts; micro-structured reactor; hot-spot; Raney metal; GAS SHIFT REACTION; METHANOL SYNTHESIS CATALYSTS; BINARY CU/ZNO CATALYSTS; RANEY COPPER-CATALYSTS; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; SELECTIVE PRODUCTION; PARTIAL OXIDATION; GAMMA-ALUMINA; STEAM; PERFORMANCE

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LGRC  
Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/239991
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