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  4. Complex-Valued-Autoencoder for Structural Health Monitoring with Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar
 
conference paper

Complex-Valued-Autoencoder for Structural Health Monitoring with Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar

Frusque, Gaëtan Michel  
•
Mitchell, Daniel
•
Blanche, Jamie
Show more
Brito, Mario P.
2023
Proceedings of the 33rd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2023)
ESREL European Safety & Reliability Conference 2023

The occurrence of manufacturing defects in wind turbine blade (WTB) production can result in significant increases in operation and maintenance costs of WTBs, reduce capacity factors of wind farms, and occasionally lead to severe and disastrous consequences. Therefore, inspection during the manufacturing process is crucial to ensure consistent fabrication of composite materials. Non-contact sensing techniques, such as Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar, are becoming increasingly popular as they offer a full view – cross sectional analysis – of these complex structures during assembly and curing. In this paper, we enhance the quality assurance of WTB manufacturing utilising FMCW radar as a non-destructive sensing modality. Additionally, a novel anomaly detection pipeline is developed that offers the following advantages: (1) We use the analytic representation of the Intermediate Frequency signal of the FMCW radar as a feature to disentangle material-specific and round-trip delay information from the received wave. (2) We propose a novel anomaly detection methodology called focus Support Vector Data Description (focus-SVDD). This methodology involves defining the limit boundaries of the dataset after removing healthy data features, thereby focusing on the attributes of anomalies. (3) The proposed method employs a complex-valued autoencoder to remove healthy features and we introduces a new activation function called Exponential Amplitude Decay (EAD). EAD takes advantage of the Rayleigh distribution, which characterises an instantaneous amplitude signal. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through its application to collected data, where it shows superior performance compared to other state-of-the-art unsupervised anomaly detection methods. This method is expected to make a significant contribution not only to structural health monitoring but also to the field of deep complex-valued data processing and SVDD application. The code and dataset will be made publicly available. The code and dataset are available here 1

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.3850/978-981-18-8071-1_P600-cd
Author(s)
Frusque, Gaëtan Michel  
Mitchell, Daniel
Blanche, Jamie
Flynn, David
Fink, Olga  
Editors
Brito, Mario P.
Date Issued

2023

Publisher

Research Publishing

Publisher place

Singapore

Published in
Proceedings of the 33rd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2023)
Start page

3064

End page

3065

Subjects

FMCW radar

•

Non-destructive evaluation

•

Complex-valued neural network

•

Anomaly detection

•

Analytical representation

Note

Variant title: Complex-valued-AE for Structural Health Monitoring with Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IMOS  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
ESREL European Safety & Reliability Conference 2023

Southampton, UK

September 3-8, 2023

Available on Infoscience
January 29, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/203234
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