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  4. On a generalization of the Poincaré Lemma to equations of the type dw + a ∧ w = f
 
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On a generalization of the Poincaré Lemma to equations of the type dw + a ∧ w = f

Strutt, D
2018
Differential And Integral Equations

We study the system of linear partial differential equations given by dw + a Lambda w = f, on open subsets of R-n, together with the algebraic equation da Lambda u = beta, where a is a given 1-form, f is a given (k + 1)-form, beta is a given k + 2-form, w and u are unknown k-forms. We show that if rank[da] >= 2(k+1) those equations have at most one solution, if rank[da] equivalent to 2m >= 2(k + 2) they are equivalent with beta = df + a Lambda f and if rank[da] equivalent to 2m >= 2(n - k) the first equation always admits a solution. Moreover, the differential equation is closely linked to the Poincare lemma. Nevertheless, as soon as a is nonexact, the addition of the term a Lambda w drastically changes the problem.

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