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  4. Scalable Routing Easy as PIE: a Practical Isometric Embedding Protocol
 
conference paper

Scalable Routing Easy as PIE: a Practical Isometric Embedding Protocol

Herzen, Julien  
•
Westphal, Cedric
•
Thiran, Patrick  
2011
2011 19th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols
IEEE ICNP

We present PIE, a scalable routing scheme that achieves 100% packet delivery and low path stretch. It is easy to implement in a distributed fashion and works well when costs are associated to links. Scalability is achieved by using virtual coordinates in a space of concise dimensionality, which enables greedy routing based only on local knowledge. PIE is a general routing scheme, meaning that it works on any graph. We focus however on the Internet, where routing scalability is an urgent concern. We show analytically and by using simulation that the scheme scales extremely well on Internet-like graphs. In addition, its geometric nature allows it to react efficiently to topological changes or failures by finding new paths in the network at no cost, yielding better delivery ratios than standard algorithms. The proposed routing scheme needs an amount of memory polylogarithmic in the size of the network and requires only local communication between the nodes. Although each node constructs its coordinates and routes packets locally, the path stretch remains extremely low, even lower than for centralized or less scalable state-of-the-art algorithms: PIE always finds short paths and often enough finds the shortest paths.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ICNP.2011.6089081
Web of Science ID

WOS:000299431800009

Author(s)
Herzen, Julien  
Westphal, Cedric
Thiran, Patrick  
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa

Published in
2011 19th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols
Start page

49

End page

58

Subjects

Internet

•

Routing

•

Scalability

•

Scalable routing

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
INDY2  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
IEEE ICNP

Vancouver, Canada

October 17-20, 2011

Available on Infoscience
August 3, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/69901
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