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  4. Simulation of SOFC stack and repeat elements including interconnect degradation and anode reoxidation risk
 
research article

Simulation of SOFC stack and repeat elements including interconnect degradation and anode reoxidation risk

Larrain, Diego  
•
Van herle, Jan  
•
Favrat, Daniel  
2006
Journal of Power Sources

Reliability of SOFC stacks is a complex and key issue. This paper presents a simulation study including some degradation processes, namely, interconnect degradation and the anode reoxidation potential. Quantification for these phenomena has been included in a repeat element model to simulate stack degradation and study the influence of design and operating parameters on the degradation. Interconnect degradation is based on Wagner’s law for oxide scale growth, parameters applying to metallic interconnects used in planar SOFCs are used. Anode re-oxidation is modeled by thermodynamic equilibrium which allows identification of the operating conditions where the anode is likely to be re-oxidized. Simulations have been carried out for a large number of cases at different current density, fuel utilization and temperature, for 2 different stack designs (base-case and modified design). Using an appropriate criterion to express degradation, all these cases point to a clear trade-off between interconnect degradation and local temperature. The base case design is likely to be exposed to anode reoxidation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.151
Web of Science ID

WOS:000241412000047

Author(s)
Larrain, Diego  
Van herle, Jan  
Favrat, Daniel  
Date Issued

2006

Published in
Journal of Power Sources
Volume

161

Issue

1

Start page

392

End page

403

Subjects

SOFC

•

modeling

•

degradation

•

interconnect

Note

Référence: POWER8241

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LENI  
Available on Infoscience
December 21, 2005
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/221385
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