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  4. Efficient Low‐Voltage Phase Shifter with Inkjet‐Printed Liquid Crystal on a Silicon on Insulator Platform
 
research article

Efficient Low‐Voltage Phase Shifter with Inkjet‐Printed Liquid Crystal on a Silicon on Insulator Platform

Van Iseghem, Lukas
•
Khan, Umar
•
Picavet, Ewout
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May 6, 2025
Advanced Optical Materials

A new electro‐optic phase shifter device architecture consisting of two lateral rail electrodes in doped silicon close to a waveguide with a liquid crystal cladding is demonstrated. Starting with a completed silicon photonics wafer of IMEC's iSiPP50G platform (including modulators, detectors, and metallization), the back‐end‐of‐line stack is opened up locally down to the waveguides. Liquid crystal is deposited in the recesses using inkjet printing. The narrow gaps between the rail electrodes and the waveguide core allow for actuation with a low voltage, and increase the overlap with the actuated liquid crystal. The demonstrated device geometry has low carrier absorption losses even though the side‐rails are doped. This allows an increased driving frequency, eliminating phase flicker. A phase shift of 2 π for 2.7 V is obtained within 100 µm, going up to 6 π at 10 V with an insertion loss of 1 dB. Models suggest a power consumption <1 nW. The performance of this phase shifter is unmatched by alternative techniques that either require a higher voltage, have a larger optical loss or consume more electrical power. A novel purely digital driving scheme is demonstrated enabled by the unique device architecture, simplifying the required driver electronics.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/adom.202500186
Author(s)
Van Iseghem, Lukas

Ghent University

Khan, Umar

Ghent University

Picavet, Ewout

Ghent University

Takabayashi, Alain Yuji  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Edinger, Pierre

KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Verheyen, Peter

IMEC

Quack, Niels  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Gylfason, Kristinn B.

KTH Royal Institute of Technology

De Buysser, Klaartje

Ghent University

Beeckman, Jeroen

Ghent University

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Date Issued

2025-05-06

Publisher

Wiley

Published in
Advanced Optical Materials
Article Number

2500186

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
NEMS  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council

725555,101062689

H2020 European Research Council

780283,101070332

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

FA8655‐23‐1‐7072

Available on Infoscience
May 12, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/250022
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