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  4. Investigation of network flexibility and identification of reaction essentiality of human host cells infected by S. flexneri
 
conference poster not in proceedings

Investigation of network flexibility and identification of reaction essentiality of human host cells infected by S. flexneri

Chakrabarti, Anirikh  
•
Miskovic, Ljubisa  
•
Soh, Keng Cher  
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2013
Systems Biology of Infection

We have developed a consistently reduced core model for HeLa based on the genome scale human reconstruction. This reduced model includes the central carbon pathways, the electron transport chains, all the necessary transport and exchange reactions and the essential compartments for HeLa. In addition, the pyruvate/glutamate metabolism and the purine/pyrimidine catabolism for HeLa were incorporated based on available experimental observations. The core HeLa model consists of 273 reactions and 202 metabolites. The tFBA analysis of the resulting model, where we integrated experimental information about the metabolites concentrations and fluxes, allowed us to: (i) identify the thermodynamically feasible direction profiles of the system; (ii) classify the reactions according to how close (or far) they operate from their thermodynamic equilibrium. This analysis also shed light on the flexibility of the network in terms of the feasible ranges of the metabolite levels and Gibbs energies of reactions. Furthermore, we used the ORACLE (Optimization and Risk Analysis of Complex Living Entities) framework to develop sets of mechanistic kinetics models. ORACLE allows us, despite incomplete information about kinetic properties of the network, to integrate thermodynamics, and available omics and kinetic data. Using these models, we identified and ranked the metabolites according to their impact on the HeLa physiology when drained from the system. This analysis allowed us to uncover the ‘weak’ and ‘strong’ links in host-pathogen interactions. The identification of such links of the metabolic interface between host and pathogen networks could potentially be validated in vitro and can help us understand the mechanisms of infection and provide insights in the fight against intracellular pathogens.

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Type
conference poster not in proceedings
Author(s)
Chakrabarti, Anirikh  
Miskovic, Ljubisa  
Soh, Keng Cher  
Hatzimanikatis, Vassily  
Date Issued

2013

Subjects

infection

•

Shigella flexneri

•

kinetic modeling

•

metabolism

•

human host cell

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCSB  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Systems Biology of Infection

Monte Verità, Switzerland

June 23 - 27, 2013

Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/93235
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