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  4. Calcium phosphate drug delivery system: influence of local zoledronate release on bone implant osteointegration
 
research article

Calcium phosphate drug delivery system: influence of local zoledronate release on bone implant osteointegration

Peter, B.  
•
Pioletti, Dominique P.  
•
Laib, S.
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2005
Bone

Despite total hip replacement (THR) gives generally satisfactory results, the quality of outcome in young patients is markedly decreased compared to the average THR outcome. For this population, pharmacological treatment with bisphosphonate would be beneficial to decrease the peri-implant osteolysis. However, as this population does not necessarily suffer from osteoporosis, a nonsystemic treatment would be preferable. Zoledronate was then grafted to hydroxyapatite (HA) coating of titanium implants. The implants were inserted in rat condyles with various zoledronate concentrations. A positive concentration-dependent effect was observed on the peri-implant bone density and on different histomorphometric parameters. Importantly for the outcome of the implants, the mechanical fixation was increased by the local presence of zoledronate. The obtained results open the way of an easy transformation of currently existing HA-coated implants by grafting bisphosphonate onto the coating in order to increase their service life in the patients.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.bone.2004.10.004
Web of Science ID

WOS:000226733500007

PubMed ID

15664002

Author(s)
Peter, B.  
Pioletti, Dominique P.  
Laib, S.
Bujoli, B.
Pilet, P.
Janvier, P.
Guicheux, J.
Zambelli, P. Y.
Bouler, J. M.
Gauthier, O.
Date Issued

2005

Published in
Bone
Volume

36

Issue

1

Start page

52

End page

60

Subjects

Animals

•

Calcium Phosphates/*administration & dosage

•

Diphosphonates/*administration & dosage

•

Drug Delivery Systems

•

Female

•

Imidazoles/*administration & dosage

•

Microscopy

•

Electron

•

Scanning

•

*Osseointegration

•

Prostheses and Implants

•

Rats

•

Rats

•

Wistar

•

Research Support

•

Non-U.S. Gov't

•

Titanium

•

Rats

Note

Bone Bioengineering Group, Laboratory of Orthopedic Research, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBO  
Available on Infoscience
July 25, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/232688
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