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  4. Design, Realization and Experimental Test of a Coaxial Exponential Transmission Line Adaptor for a Half Impulse Radiating Antenna
 
research article

Design, Realization and Experimental Test of a Coaxial Exponential Transmission Line Adaptor for a Half Impulse Radiating Antenna

Vega, Felix
•
Rachidi, Farhad  
•
Mora Parra, Nicolas  
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2011
Sensor and Simulation Notes

This paper describes the simulation, design, realization, and experimental test of a tapered transmission line (TL) for adapting a broad-band impulse generator to a radiating antenna, for a frequency range of 50 MHz-1 GHz. Two different taper geometries are considered and discussed in the analysis: exponential and logarithmic. Two analysis methods are also used: 1) analytical equations obtained by applying the TL theory and 2) full-wave numerical simulations in both frequency and time domains using Comsol. It is shown that, in general, an exponential taper performs better than a logarithmic one, particularly at high frequencies. Time-domain simulations reveal that, for fast transient subnanosecond pulses, both tapers can be used equivalently and the signal does not suffer from any significant distortion while traveling along the tapers. We also show that analytical equations obtained using the TL theory are in very good agreement with full-wave simulation results and can be used advantageously in the design of tapers. This paper also presents the mechanical design and the realization of an exponential taper used for the connection of a 50-Omega pulser to a half-impulse radiating antenna (HIRA) having an input impedance of 100-Omega. The realized taper is fully characterized in the frequency domain using a vector analyzer and in the time domain using a reflectometer and shown to be performing in agreement with the simulations.

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Type
research article
Author(s)
Vega, Felix
Rachidi, Farhad  
Mora Parra, Nicolas  
Peña, Nestor
Roman, Francisco
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Sensor and Simulation Notes
Issue

SSN 556

Subjects

Exponential transmission line (TL)

•

impulse radiating antenna

•

nonuniform TLs

•

pulse transformer

•

tapered TL transformers

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
July 21, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/69649
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