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doctoral thesis

Probabilistic and Deterministic Wellposedness for Low Regularity Dispersive Equations

Marsden, Katie Sabrina Catherine Rosie  
2024

In this thesis we will present two results on global existence for nonlinear dispersive equations with data at or below the scaling regularity. In chapter 1 we take a probabilistic perspective to study the energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimensions d>6. We prove that the Cauchy problem is almost surely globally well-posed with scattering for a range of super-critical initial data. The randomisation is based on a decomposition of the data in physical space, frequency space and the angular variable. This extends previously known results in dimension 4 and the main difficulty in the generalisation to high dimensions is the non-smoothness of the nonlinearity. Chapter 2 concerns the half-wave maps equation, a nonlocal geometric equation arising in the continuum dynamics of Haldane-Shashtry and Calogero-Moser spin systems. We will prove that in three dimensions the equation is "weakly" globally well-posed for angularly regular data which is small in a critical Besov space, partially generalising known results in dimensions d=4. The main difficulty in moving to three dimensions is the loss of a key endpoint Strichartz estimate. We overcome this by using Sterbenz's improved Strichartz estimates in conjunction with commuting vector fields to develop trilinear estimates in weighted Strichartz spaces which avoid the use of the Strichartz endpoint.

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Type
doctoral thesis
DOI
10.5075/epfl-thesis-10968
Author(s)
Marsden, Katie Sabrina Catherine Rosie  
Advisors
Krieger, Joachim  
Jury

Prof. Xue-Mei Li-Hairer (présidente) ; Prof. Joachim Krieger (directeur de thèse) ; Prof. Georgios Moschidis, Prof. Jonas Lührmann, Prof. Gigliola Staffilani (rapporteurs)

Date Issued

2024

Publisher

EPFL

Publisher place

Lausanne

Public defense year

2024-07-01

Thesis number

10968

Total of pages

194

Subjects

Dispersive partial differential equations

•

well-posedness

•

global existence

•

randominitial data

•

nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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half-wave maps equation

EPFL units
PDE  
Faculty
SB  
School
MATHAA  
Doctoral School
EDMA  
Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208806
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