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  4. VNToR: Network Virtualization at the Top-of-Rack Switch
 
conference paper

VNToR: Network Virtualization at the Top-of-Rack Switch

Fietz, Jonas  
•
Whitlock, Sam David  
•
Ioannidis, George
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2016
Proceedings of the 7th ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing
ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing

Cloud providers typically implement abstractions for net- work virtualization on the server, within the operating sys- tem that hosts the tenant virtual machines or containers. Despite being flexible and convenient, this approach has funda- mental problems: incompatibility with bare-metal support, unnecessary performance overhead, and susceptibility to hypervisor breakouts. To solve these, we propose to offload the implementation of network-virtualization abstractions to the top-of-rack switch (ToR). To show that this is feasible and beneficial, we present VNToR, a ToR that takes over the implementation of the security-group abstraction. Our prototype combines commodity switching hardware with a custom software stack and is integrated in OpenStack Neutron. We show that VNToR can store tens of thousands of access rules, adapts to traffic-pattern changes in less than a millisecond, and significantly outperforms the state of the art.

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