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  4. Numerical Flow Analysis in a Pelton Turbine Bucket
 
conference paper

Numerical Flow Analysis in a Pelton Turbine Bucket

Perrig, Alexandre  
•
Farhat, Mohamed  
•
Avellan, François  
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2004
Proceedings of the 22nd IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, Stockholm, Sweden
22nd IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems

The flow in the Pelton turbine bucket is three-dimensional, unsteady, turbulent, features a free surface, and is influenced by the rotation-induced forces. It is therefore difficult to investigate how the energy transfer takes place between the water flow and the buckets inner surface. The analysis of experimentally validated CFD results provides the opportunity to have a deep insight of the flow in the buckets. This paper presents the numerical investigations of the flow in a single bucket along a bucket period for an operating point close to the best efficiency of a 4-jet Pelton turbine model. The time history of the successive events occurring during the bucket period is first briefly presented. Then, the comparison of the pressure fields and the torque contribution for 5 different zones in the bucket is carried out. Significant discrepancies between the bucket pressure and torque distribution appear, highlighting that the regions, that are the most loaded in terms of mechanical strain, do not contribute the most to the bucket torque. This seems not to be related to the radial location of the bucket zones, but to the flow patterns, that are driven by the bucket design, and operating conditions. This study shows that an analysis of the bucket pressure and torque fields is paramount to quantitatively assess the effective energy transfer in the bucket.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Perrig, Alexandre  
Farhat, Mohamed  
Avellan, François  
Parkinson, Etienne  
Garcin, Hélène
Bissel, Claude
Valle, Mario
Favre, Jean
Date Issued

2004

Publisher

International Association For Hydraulic Research

Published in
Proceedings of the 22nd IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, Stockholm, Sweden
Total of pages

13

Series title/Series vol.

CFD

Volume

1

Start page

1

End page

13

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMH  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
22nd IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems

Stockholm, Sweden

June 29 – July 2, 2004

Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/219179
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