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  4. Recurrent neural network closure of parametric POD-Galerkin reduced-order models based on the Mori-Zwanzig formalism
 
research article

Recurrent neural network closure of parametric POD-Galerkin reduced-order models based on the Mori-Zwanzig formalism

Wang, Qian  
•
Ripamonti, Nicolò  
•
Hesthaven, Jan S.  
2020
Journal of Computational Physics

Closure modeling based on the Mori-Zwanzig formalism has proven effective to improve the stability and accuracy of projection-based model order reduction. However, closure models are often expensive and infeasible for complex nonlinear systems. Towards efficient model reduction of general problems, this paper presents a recurrent neural network (RNN) closure of parametric POD-Galerkin reduced-order model. Based on the short time history of the reduced-order solutions, the RNN predicts the memory integral which represents the impact of the unresolved scales on the resolved scales. A conditioned long short term memory (LSTM) network is utilized as the regression model of the memory integral, in which the POD coefficients at a number of time steps are fed into the LSTM units, and the physical/geometrical parameters are fed into the initial hidden state of the LSTM. The reduced-order model is integrated in time using an implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta scheme, in which the memory term is integrated explicitly and the remaining right-hand-side term is integrated implicitly to improve the computational efficiency. Numerical results demonstrate that the RNN closure can significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of the POD-Galerkin reduced-order model of nonlinear problems. The POD-Galerkin reduced-order model with the RNN closure is also shown to be capable of making accurate predictions, well beyond the time interval of the training data.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109402
Author(s)
Wang, Qian  
Ripamonti, Nicolò  
Hesthaven, Jan S.  
Date Issued

2020

Published in
Journal of Computational Physics
Volume

410

Article Number

109402

Subjects

memory closure

•

POD-Galerkin

•

model reduction

•

conditioned long-short term memory

•

implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MCSS  
Available on Infoscience
August 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159958
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