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  4. Multi-objective optimization and exergoeconomic analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power based compressed air energy storage system
 
research article

Multi-objective optimization and exergoeconomic analysis of a combined cooling, heating and power based compressed air energy storage system

Yao, Erren
•
Wang, Huanran
•
Wang, Ligang  
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2017
Energy Conversion and Management

Compressed air energy storage technologies can improve the supply capacity and stability of the electric- ity grid, particularly when fluctuating renewable energies are massively connected. While incorporating the combined cooling, heating and power systems into compressed air energy storage could achieve stable operation as well as efficient energy utilization. In this paper, a novel combined cooling, heating and power based compressed air energy storage system is proposed. The system combines a gas engine, supplemental heat exchangers and an ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system. The design trade- off between the thermodynamic and economic objectives, i.e., the overall exergy efficiency and the total specific cost of product, is investigated by an evolutionary multi-objective algorithm for the proposed combined system. It is found that, with an increase in the exergy efficiency, the total product unit cost is less affected in the beginning, while rises substantially afterwards. The best trade-off solution is selected with an overall exergy efficiency of 53.04% and a total product unit cost of 20.54 cent/kWh, respectively. The variation of decision variables with the exergy efficiency indicates that the compressor, turbine and heat exchanger preheating the inlet air of turbine are the key equipment to cost-effectively pursuit a higher exergy efficiency. It is also revealed by an exergoeconomic analysis that, for the best trade-off solution, the investment costs of the compressor and the two heat exchangers recovering com- pression heat and heating up compressed air for expansion should be reduced (particularly the latter), while the thermodynamic performance of the gas engine need to be improved significantly.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.01.071
Web of Science ID

WOS:000396948700021

Author(s)
Yao, Erren
Wang, Huanran
Wang, Ligang  
Xi, Guang
Maréchal, François
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Energy Conversion and Management
Volume

138

Start page

199

End page

209

Subjects

Power plant

•

Combined cooling

•

heating and power generation

•

Compressed air energy storage

•

Exergoeconomic analysis

•

Multi-objective optimization

•

Differential evolution

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FM  
Available on Infoscience
February 11, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/134267
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