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research article

Hollow Mesoporous Plasmonic Nanoshells for Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation

Zielinski, Marcin S.
•
Choi, Jae-Woo  
•
La Grange, Thomas
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2016
Nano Letters

In the past decade, nanomaterials have made their way into a variety of technologies in solar energy, enhancing the performance by taking advantage of the phenomena inherent to the nanoscale. Recent examples exploit plasmonic core/shell nanoparticles to achieve efficient direct steam generation, showing great promise of such nanoparticles as a useful material for solar applications. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel technique for fabricating bimetallic hollow mesoporous plasmonic nanoshells that yield a higher solar vapor generation rate compared with their solid-core counterparts. On the basis of a combination of nanomasking and incomplete galvanic replacement, the hollow plasmonic nanoshells can be fabricated with tunable absorption and minimized scattering. When exposed to sun light, each hollow nanoshell generates vapor bubbles simultaneously from the interior and exterior. The vapor nucleating from the interior expands and diffuses through the pores and combines with the bubbles formed on the outer wall. The lack of a solid core significantly accelerates the initial vapor nucleation and the overall steam generation dynamics. More importantly, because the density of the hollow porous nanoshells is essentially equal to the surrounding host medium these particles are much less prone to sedimentation, a problem that greatly limits the performance and implementation of standard nanoparticle dispersions.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03901
Web of Science ID

WOS:000374274600006

Author(s)
Zielinski, Marcin S.
Choi, Jae-Woo  
La Grange, Thomas
Modestino, Miguel
Hashemi, Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini
Pu, Ye  
Birkhold, Susanne
Hubbell, Jeffrey A.  
Psaltis, Demetri  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Nano Letters
Volume

16

Issue

4

Start page

2159

End page

2167

Subjects

Composite nanoshell

•

plasmonics

•

thermal cavity

•

mesoporosity

•

solar-vapor

•

steam nanobubble

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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LMRP  
Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/127325
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