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  4. Divertor Characterization and Access to Dissipative Divertor Conditions in Negative Triangularity Discharges in Diii-d
 
research article

Divertor Characterization and Access to Dissipative Divertor Conditions in Negative Triangularity Discharges in Diii-d

Scotti, F.
•
Marinoni, A.
•
Mclean, A. G.
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September 30, 2025
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

Reduced radial transport, short midplane-to-target parallel connection lengths, and a strong effect of cross-field drifts were responsible for the high densities required for detachment in strong negative triangularity (NT) configurations in DIII-D. Dissipative divertor conditions were achieved in NT discharges at different triangularity, injected power, plasma current, and toroidal field direction. Differences between negative and positive triangularity (PT) discharges are analyzed in this paper to understand the requirements for access to detached divertor conditions: power balance, geometry, radial transport and effect of cross-field particle drifts. Parametric dependencies of access to detachment on plasma current and power flowing into the scrape-off layer remained similar in negative and PT and impurity seeding was observed to reduce the density needed to detach by up to 30% at the expense of core impurity dilution. The impact of triangularity on core-edge integration was tested varying bottom triangularity at fixed top triangularity. The high density needed to detach was not intrinsic to the NT edge as shapes with positive lower triangularity and negative upper triangularity were able to detach at lower upstream densities while maintaining an ELM-free NT edge. Confinement degradation at deeper detachment levels was however observed in all NT shapes, often associated with radiation instabilities.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/adf881
Web of Science ID

WOS:001574782700001

Author(s)
Scotti, F.

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

Marinoni, A.

University of California System

Mclean, A. G.

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

Nelson, A. O.

Columbia University

Paz-Soldan, C.

Columbia University

Thome, K. E.

General Atomics & Affiliated Companies

Zhao, M.

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

Allen, S.

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

Austin, M.

University of Texas System

Burke, M. G.

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

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Date Issued

2025-09-30

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

67

Issue

9

Article Number

095030

Subjects

detachment

•

plasma

•

negative triangularity

•

divertor

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC-TH  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

United States Department of Energy (DOE)

DE-AC52-07NA27344;DE-FC02-04ER54698;DE-AC05-00OR22725;DE-SC0022270;DE-SC0016154;DE-FG02-97ER54415

Euratom

101052200

Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI)

Available on Infoscience
October 3, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/254587
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