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research article

Local gyrokinetic simulations of tokamaks with non-uniform magnetic shear

Ball, Justin  
•
Brunner, Stephan  
January 1, 2023
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

In this work, we modify the standard flux tube simulation domain to include arbitrary ion gyroradius-scale variation in the radial profile of the safety factor. To determine how to appropriately include such a modification, we add a strong ion gyroradius-scale source (inspired by electron cyclotron current drive) to the Fokker-Planck equation, then perform a multi-scale analysis that distinguishes the fast electrons driven by the source from the slow bulk thermal electrons. This allows us to systematically derive the needed changes to the gyrokinetic model. We find new terms that adjust the ion and electron parallel streaming to be along the modified field lines. These terms have been successfully implemented in a gyrokinetic code (while retaining the typical Fourier representation), which enables flux tube studies of non-monotonic safety factor profiles and the associated profile shearing. As an illustrative example, we investigate tokamaks with positive versus negative triangularity plasma shaping and find that the importance of profile shearing is not significantly affected by the change in shape.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/aca715
Web of Science ID

WOS:000919214500001

Author(s)
Ball, Justin  
Brunner, Stephan  
Date Issued

2023-01-01

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

65

Issue

1

Article Number

014004

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

tokamaks

•

turbulence

•

flux tube

•

profile shearing

•

magnetic shear

•

gyrokinetics

•

current drive

•

transport

•

instabilities

•

plasma

•

code

•

eccd

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
February 13, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/194751
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