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research article

Fast and robust hydrogen sensors based on discontinuous palladium films on polyimide, fabricated on a wafer scale

Kiefer, Thomas  
•
Villanueva, Guillermo  
•
Fargier, F.
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2010
Nanotechnology

Fast hydrogen sensors based on discontinuous palladium (Pd) films on supporting polyimide layers, fabricated by a cost-efficient and full-wafer compatible process, are presented. The films, deposited by electron-beam evaporation with a nominal thickness of 1.5 nm, consist of isolated Pd islands that are separated by nanoscopic gaps. On hydrogenation, the volume expansion of Pd brings initially separated islands into contact which leads to the creation of new electrical pathways through the film. The supporting polyimide layer provides both sufficient elasticity for the Pd nanoclusters to expand on hydrogenation and a sufficiently high surface energy for good adhesion of both film and contacting electrodes. The novel order of the fabrication processes involves a dicing step prior to the Pd deposition and stencil lithography for the patterning of microelectrodes. This allows us to preserve the as-deposited film properties. The devices work at room temperature, show response times of a few seconds and have a low power consumption of some tens of nW.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/0957-4484/21/50/505501
Web of Science ID

WOS:000284624500010

Author(s)
Kiefer, Thomas  
Villanueva, Guillermo  
Fargier, F.
Favier, Frédéric Gérard
Brugger, Jürgen  
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

Institute of Physics

Published in
Nanotechnology
Volume

21

Issue

50

Article Number

505501

Subjects

Electrical-Conduction

•

Metal-Films

•

Nanocrystalline Palladium

•

Mesowire Arrays

•

Segregation

•

Absorption

•

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Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

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Available on Infoscience
November 25, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/59120
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