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research article

Flow simulation and hemolysis modeling for a blood centrifuge device

Schenkel, A.
•
Deville, M. O.
•
Sawley, M. L.
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2013
Computers & Fluids

A common blood separation technique is to accelerate the sedimentation of blood constituents by centrifugation and then collect these constituents separately. When subjected to conditions of excessive stress, hemolysis can however occur, whereby the membrane of red blood cells ruptures and free hemoglobin is released into the plasma. In this paper, results of numerical simulations of the complex turbulent flow in the collection region of a blood centrifuge device are presented. These simulation results provide a detailed qualitative evaluation of the complex physical phenomena causing hemolysis. For a quantitative analysis, a 5-parameter model is proposed for the production of hemolysis. This model has been calibrated for hemolysis occurring during the collection process using experimentally measured values for different collector geometry, hematocrit level and rotational speed of the blood centrifuge device. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.06.019
Web of Science ID

WOS:000325834300018

Author(s)
Schenkel, A.
Deville, M. O.
Sawley, M. L.
Hagmann, P.
Rochat, J. -D.
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
Computers & Fluids
Volume

86

Start page

185

End page

198

Subjects

Centrifuge

•

Blood flow

•

Stochastic particle tracking

•

Hemolysis model

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIN  
Available on Infoscience
December 9, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/97635
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