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  4. Gyrokinetic simulation of short wavelength ion temperature gradient instabilities in the ADITYA-U tokamak
 
research article

Gyrokinetic simulation of short wavelength ion temperature gradient instabilities in the ADITYA-U tokamak

Singh, Amit K. K.
•
Mahapatra, J.
•
Chowdhury, J.
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August 1, 2023
Nuclear Fusion

In this work, linear and nonlinear collisionless electrostatic simulation studies of the standard and short wavelength ion temperature gradient mode (SWITG) for experimental profiles and parameters of ADITYA-U tokamak are performed using the linear global eigenvalue gyrokinetic code GLOGYSTO and the nonlinear global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code ORB5. All simulations are carried out with non-adiabatic ions and adiabatic electrons. The ADITYA-U tokamak which has recently been upgraded to divertor configuration, is small in size and well suited for investigation of micro-instabilities in the presence of density and temperature gradients. Due to steep density and temperature gradients, simulation shows that the SWITG mode naturally exists along with the standard ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode in ADITYA-U. In this work, the experimental shot# 33536 of the ADITYA-U tokamak is considered as a reference. There is good agreement in the growth rate and the real frequency values between GLOGYSTO and ORB5 with variations of less than 25%. Two maxima of growth rate versus mode number are obtained, the first around k(theta)rho(s) similar or equal to 0.4 is the standard ITG, the second around k(theta)rho(s) similar or equal to 1.2 is the SWITG. Additionally, using linear stability analysis, it is observed that the SWITGs are suppressed for low values of R-0/L-T i.e. only the standard ITG mode remains unstable. For the ADITYA-U tokamak, nonlinear global simulations with ORB5 are also carried out. Nonlinearly, SWITG dominating case results are compared with the conventional ITG case, where SWITG is relatively suppressed. The nonlinear contribution of the SWITG mode to the total thermal ion heat transport is found to be minimal due to an increased zonal flow shearing effect on the SWITG mode suppression, even though it may be linearly more unstable than the conventional long wavelength (k(theta)rho(s) similar or equal to < 1) ITG mode.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1741-4326/ace06b
Web of Science ID

WOS:001028011100001

Author(s)
Singh, Amit K. K.
Mahapatra, J.
Chowdhury, J.
Aggarwal, D.
Hayward-Schneider, T.
Ganesh, R.
Lanti, E.
Villard, L.  
Date Issued

2023-08-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Nuclear Fusion
Volume

63

Issue

8

Article Number

086029

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

tokamak

•

gyrokinetic

•

itg

•

switg

•

turbulence

•

zf

•

aditya-u

•

zonal flows

•

transport barrier

•

driven modes

•

code

•

plasma

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
August 14, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/199805
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