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research article

Multiple-q noncollinear magnetism in an itinerant hexagonal magnet

Takagi, R.
•
White, J. S.
•
Hayami, S.
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November 1, 2018
Science Advances

Multiple-q spin order, i.e., a spin texture characterized by a multiple number of coexisting magnetic modulation vectors q, has recently attracted attention as a source of nontrivial magnetic topology and associated emergent phenomena. One typical example is the triple-q skyrmion lattice state stabilized by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in noncentrosymmetric magnets, while the emergence of various multiple-q states of different origins is expected according to the latest theories. Here, we investigated the magnetic structure of the itinerant polar hexagonal magnet Y3Co8Sn4, in which several distinctive mechanisms favoring multiple-q states are allowed to become active. Small-angle neutron-scattering experiments suggest the formation of incommensurate triple-q magnetic order with an in-plane vortex-like spin texture, which can be most consistently explained in terms of the novel four-spin interaction mechanism inherent to itinerant magnets. The present results suggest a new route to realizing exotic multiple-q orders and that itinerant hexagonal magnets, including the R3M8Sn4 family with wide chemical tunability, can be a unique material platform to explore their rich phase diagrams.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.aau3402
Web of Science ID

WOS:000452212000039

Author(s)
Takagi, R.
•
White, J. S.
•
Hayami, S.
•
Arita, R.
•
Honecker, D.
•
Ronnow, H. M.  
•
Tokura, Y.
•
Seki, S.
Date Issued

2018-11-01

Publisher

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE

Published in
Science Advances
Volume

4

Issue

11

Article Number

eaau3402

Subjects

Multidisciplinary Sciences

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

skyrmion lattice

•

compounds r

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r3co8sn4 r

•

states

•

tb

•

gd

•

ho

•

sm

•

nd

•

er

Note

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LQM  
Available on Infoscience
December 19, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/153097
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