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conference paper

Multi-rotor Wind Farm Layout Optimization

Kirchner Bossi, Nicolas  
•
Porté-Agel, Fernando  
September 20, 2020
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
The Science of Making Torque from Wind (TORQUE 2020)

Multi-rotor wind turbines have shown a faster wake recovery than equivalent single-rotor turbines. In this work the potential benefit of a wind farm with multi-rotor turbines is assessed through the optimization of the turbine positions using the CEGA wind farm optimization algorithm, for different power densities. The EPFL analytical wake model is used to compute the power output at each turbine. The wake growth rate in this model depends on the incoming turbulence intensity. However, added turbulence intensities caused by multi-rotors affecting downstream turbines in a wind farm have recently been shown to be different from those by single-rotors. Here, two simple expressions are derived, one for the added turbulence intensity behind a multi-rotor and another for its relationship with the wake growth rate in a downstream turbine. Results on fixed layouts show multi-rotor power output improvements between 6% (3D spacings) and 0.3% (10D spacings). This benefit is bigger under relatively low ambient turbulent levels. The optimization of a full-scale wind farm layout (Horns Rev, 80-turbines) using multi-rotors provides an advantage of 0.66% and 0.79% against the optimized and the baseline single-rotor layouts, respectively. Optimizations of power densities with average interturbine distances of 4D and 10D show 2.75% and 0.1% improvements, respectively.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/1618/3/032014
Author(s)
Kirchner Bossi, Nicolas  
Porté-Agel, Fernando  
Date Issued

2020-09-20

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Published in
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Total of pages

10

Volume

1618

Issue

3

Start page

1

End page

11, 032014

Subjects

Multi-rotor turbines

•

wind farms

•

wind farm layout optimization

•

analytical wake model

Note

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
WIRE  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
The Science of Making Torque from Wind (TORQUE 2020)

Delft, Netherlands (online)

September 30, 2020

Available on Infoscience
October 8, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/172342
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