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research article

Learning robotic eye–arm–hand coordination from human demonstration: a coupled dynamical systems approach

Lukic, Luka  
•
Santos-Victor, José
•
Billard, Aude  
2014
Biological Cybernetics

We investigate the role of obstacle avoidance in visually guided reaching and grasping movements. We report on a human study in which subjects performed prehensile motion with obstacle avoidance where the position of the obstacle was systematically varied across trials. These experiments suggest that reaching with obstacle avoidance is organized in a sequential manner, where the obstacle acts as an intermediary target. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the notion of workspace traveled by the hand is embedded explicitly in a forward planning scheme, which is actively involved in detecting obstacles on the way when performing reaching. We find that the gaze proactively coordinates the pattern of eye-arm motion during obstacle avoidance. This study provides also a quantitative assessment of the coupling between the eye-arm-hand motion. We show that the coupling follows regular phase dependencies, and is unaltered during obstacle avoidance. These observations provide a basis for the design of a computational model. Our controller extends the coupled dynamical systems (CDS) framework and provides fast and synchronous control of the eyes, the arm and the hand within a single and compact framework, mimicking similar control system found in humans. We validate our model for visuomotor control of a humanoid robot.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00422-014-0591-9
Web of Science ID

WOS:000333201000008

Author(s)
Lukic, Luka  
•
Santos-Victor, José
•
Billard, Aude  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Springer

Published in
Biological Cybernetics
Volume

108

Start page

223

End page

248

Subjects

Visuomotor coordination in reach and grasp movements

•

Coupled dynamical systems

•

Forward planning

•

Obstacle avoidance

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASA  
Available on Infoscience
March 3, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/101273
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