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  4. Thermo-mechanical analysis of an ITER ECH&CD Upper Launcher mirror
 
conference paper

Thermo-mechanical analysis of an ITER ECH&CD Upper Launcher mirror

Vagnoni, Matteo  
•
Chavan, René
•
Gagliardi, Mario
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April 12, 2018
Fusion Engineering and Design

The Mirror one Lower (LM1) is part of the in-vessel quasi-optical beam propagation system for the ITER Electro Cyclotron (EC) Upper Launcher (UL), where eight beams are reflected through four mirrors during its passage to the plasma. The mirrors are grouped into two rows of four beams each and the mirror LM1 refers to a four mirror set. High power millimeter (mm) waves are generated by the gyrotrons and delivered to the in-vessel components via corrugated wave-guides. The design of the LM1 shall guarantee the optimal propagation of the beams during their transmission through the optical system taking into consideration 1) the shape of the reflecting surfaces, 2) loads coming from the beams themselves, the plasma and nuclear reactions as well as off-normal events and 3) the port plug space restrictions. This paper reports the Ohmic loss assessment at LM1 as function of frequency, surface roughness and resistivity using the most suitable material and the power input (1.31 MW at 170 GHz). It describes the design investigation of the cooling solutions for the normal scenario via computational fluid dynamic analyses, based on the ITER Primary Heat Transfer System (PHTS) cooling boundary conditions, needed to remove similar to 20 kW of power deposition on the mirror surface. Finite element analyses are performed to guide the design choices in an effort to minimize the maximum mirror surface temperature and thus diminishing the deformation of the reflecting surfaces. The conclusion of this study will provide a feasible design solution for the LM1 and Upper Mirror 1 (UM1).

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.04.006
Author(s)
Vagnoni, Matteo  
Chavan, René
Gagliardi, Mario
Goodman, Timothy
Mas Sanchez, Avelino
Santos Silva, Phillip
Date Issued

2018-04-12

Published in
Fusion Engineering and Design
Volume

136

Start page

766

End page

770

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
January 28, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/154149
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