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  4. Two-Phase Flow Boiling in a Single Layer of Future High-Performance 3D Stacked Computer Chips
 
conference paper

Two-Phase Flow Boiling in a Single Layer of Future High-Performance 3D Stacked Computer Chips

Szczukiewicz, Sylwia  
•
Borhani, Navid  
•
Thome, John Richard  
2012
2012 13Th Ieee Intersociety Conference On Thermal And Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (Itherm)
13th IEEE ITHERM Conference

The present study focuses on an experimental investigation of two-phase flow boiling in a silicon multi-microchannel evaporator, which emulates a single layer of a 3D stacked computer chip. The micro-evaporator is comprised of 67 parallel channels, each having a 100 x 100 μm2 cross-section area, and separated by 50 μm-wide fins. Two aluminium micro-heaters were sputtered onto the backside of the test section to provide two 0.5 cm2 heated areas in order to simulate the power dissipated by active component in 3D CMOS chips. The experiments were performed with a second identical test section having 50 μm-wide, 100 μm-deep, and 100 μm-long restrictions (micro-orifices) at the inlet of each channel to stabilize the two-phase flow. The goal of this experimental campaign was to perform simultaneous high-speed flow visualization and infra-red measurements of the two-phase flow and heat transfer dynamics across the entire micro-evaporator area. Refrigerants R245fa, R236fa and R1234ze(E) were chosen as the working fluids. The micro-orifices successfully suppressed back flow, eliminated flow instabilities, provided a good flow distribution, and started the boiling process with some flashed vapor. Thermal performance was found to be uniform widthwise using these orifices.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ITHERM.2012.6231483
Web of Science ID

WOS:000312835500079

Author(s)
Szczukiewicz, Sylwia  
Borhani, Navid  
Thome, John Richard  
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Ieee

Publisher place

New York

Published in
2012 13Th Ieee Intersociety Conference On Thermal And Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (Itherm)
ISBN of the book

978-1-4244-9532-0

Total of pages

9

Series title/Series vol.

InterSociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems

Start page

597

End page

605

Subjects

chip

•

cooling

•

silicon

•

evaporator

•

multimicrochannels

•

two-phase

•

refrigerant

•

infra-red

•

high-speed

•

visualization

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTCM  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
13th IEEE ITHERM Conference

San Diego, California, USA

May 30 - June 1, 2012

Available on Infoscience
December 12, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/87381
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