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research article

On the gas-ice depth difference (Δdepth) along the EPICA Dome C ice core

Parrenin, F.
•
Barker, S.
•
Blunier, T.
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August 2, 2012
Climate of the Past

We compare a variety of methods for estimating the gas/ice depth offset (Δdepth) at EPICA Dome C (EDC, East Antarctica). (1) Purely based on modelling efforts, Δdepth can be estimated combining a firn densification with an ice flow model. (2) The diffusive column height can be estimated from δ15N and converted to Δdepth using an ice flow model and assumptions about past average firn density and thickness of the convective zone. (3) Ice and gas synchronisation of the EDC ice core to the GRIP, EDML and TALDICE ice cores shifts the ice/gas offset problem into higher accumulation ice cores where it can be more accurately evaluated. (4) Finally, the bipolar seesaw hypothesis allows us to synchronise the ice isotopic record with the gas CH4 record, the later being taken as a proxy of Greenland temperature. The general agreement of method 4 with methods 2 and 3 confirms that the bipolar seesaw antiphase happened during the last 140 kyr. Applying method 4 to the deeper section of the EDC core confirms that the ice flow is complex and can help to improve our reconstruction of the thinning function and thus, of the EDC age scale. We confirm that method 1 overestimates the glacial Δdepth at EDC and we suggest that it is due to an overestimation of the glacial lock-in depth (LID) by the firn densification model. In contrast, we find that method 1 very likely underestimates Δdepth during Termination II, due either to an underestimated thinning function or to an underestimated LID. Finally, method 2 gives estimates within a few metres of methods 3 and 4 during the last deglacial warming, suggesting that the convective zone at Dome C cannot have been very large at this time, if it existed at all. © 2012 Author(s). CC Attribution 3.0 License.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.5194/cp-8-1239-2012
Web of Science ID

WOS:000308244600009

Author(s)
Parrenin, F.
Barker, S.
Blunier, T.
Chappellaz, J.  
Jouzel, J.
Landais, A.
Masson-Delmotte, V.
Schwander, J.
Veres, D.
Date Issued

2012-08-02

Publisher

Copernicus GmbH

Published in
Climate of the Past
Volume

8

Issue

4

Start page

1239

End page

1255

Subjects

accumulation rate

•

climate variation

•

convection

•

ice core

•

ice flow

•

ice thickness

•

isotopic analysis

•

Last Glacial

•

paleoclimate

•

proxy climate record

•

Antarctica

•

Dome Concordia

•

East Antarctica

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
SENSE  
Available on Infoscience
November 23, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/192674
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