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research article

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of a 34 Watt Radial-Inflow Steam Turbine with Partial-Admission

Wagner, Patrick  
•
Van herle, Jan  
•
Schiffmann, Jurg  
March 31, 2021
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

A micro steam turbine with a tip diameter of 15 mm was designed and experimentally characterized. At the nominal mass flow rate and total-to-total pressure ratio of 2.3 kg/h and 2, respectively, the turbine yields a power of 34 W and a total-to-static isentropic efficiency of 37 %. The steam turbine is conceived as a radial-inflow, low-reaction (15 %), and partial admission (21 %) machine. Since the steam is limited in the system (solid oxide fuel cell), a low-reaction and high-power-density design is preferred. The partial-admission design allows for reduced losses: The turbine rotor and stator blades are prismatic, have a radial chord length of 1 mm and a height of 0.59 mm. Since the relative rotor blade tip clearance (0.24) is high, the blade tip leakage losses are significant. Considering a fixed steam supply, this design allows to increase the blade height, and thus reducing the losses. The steam turbine drives a fan, which operates at low Mach numbers. The rotor is supported on dynamic steam-lubricated bearings; the nominal rotational speed is 175 krpm. A numerical simulation of the steam turbine is in good agreement with the experimental results. Furthermore, a novel test rig setup, featuring extremely-thin thermocouples (0.15 mm) is investigated for an operation with ambient and hot air at 220 °C. Conventional zero and one-dimensional pre-design models correlate well to the experimental results, despite the small size of the turbine blades.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1115/1.4049483
Author(s)
Wagner, Patrick  
Van herle, Jan  
Schiffmann, Jurg  
Date Issued

2021-03-31

Published in
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
Start page

GTP

End page

20

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAMD  
SCI-STI-JVH  
FunderGrant Number

H2020

815284

Available on Infoscience
March 31, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/174710
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