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  4. Repeated Agreement is Cheap! On Weak Accountability and Multishot Byzantine Agreement
 
conference paper

Repeated Agreement is Cheap! On Weak Accountability and Multishot Byzantine Agreement

Civit, Pierre Philippe  
β€’
Dzulfikar, Muhammad Ayaz
β€’
Gilbert, Seth
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June 13, 2025
PODC '25: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
44th ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2025)

Byzantine Agreement (BA) allows 𝑛 processes to propose input values to reach consensus on a common, valid 𝐿 π‘œ-bit value, even in the presence of up to 𝑑 < 𝑛 faulty processes that can deviate arbitrarily from the protocol. Although strategies like randomization, adaptiveness, and batching have been extensively explored to mitigate the inherent limitations of one-shot agreement tasks, there has been limited progress on achieving good amortized performance for multi-shot agreement, despite its obvious relevance to long-lived functionalities such as state machine replication. Observing that a weak form of accountability suffices to identify and exclude malicious processes, we propose new efficient and deterministic multi-shot agreement protocols for multi-value validated Byzantine agreement (MVBA) with a strong unanimity validity property (SMVBA) and interactive consistency (IC). Specifically, let πœ… represent the size of the cryptographic objects needed to solve Byzantine agreement when 𝑛 < 3𝑑. We achieve both IC and SMVBA with 𝑂 (1) amortized latency, with a bounded number of slower instances. The SMVBA protocol has 𝑂 (𝑛𝐿 π‘œ + π‘›πœ…) amortized communication and the IC has 𝑂 (𝑛𝐿 π‘œ +𝑛 2 πœ…) amortized communication. For input values larger than πœ…, our protocols are asymptotically optimal. These results mark a substantial improvement-up to a linear factor, depending on 𝐿 π‘œ-over prior results. To the best of our knowledge, the present paper is the first to achieve the long-term goal of implementing a state machine replication abstraction of a distributed service that is just as fast and efficient as its centralized version, but with greater robustness and availability.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1145/3732772.3733520
Author(s)
Civit, Pierre Philippe  

Γ‰cole Polytechnique FΓ©dΓ©rale de Lausanne

Dzulfikar, Muhammad Ayaz
Gilbert, Seth
Guerraoui, Rachid  

Γ‰cole Polytechnique FΓ©dΓ©rale de Lausanne

Komatovic, Jovan  

Γ‰cole Polytechnique FΓ©dΓ©rale de Lausanne

Vidigueira, Manuel  

Γ‰cole Polytechnique FΓ©dΓ©rale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-06-13

Publisher

ACM

Publisher place

New York, NY, USA

Published in
PODC '25: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
ISBN of the book

979-8-4007-1885-4

Start page

15

End page

27

Subjects

CCS Concepts

β€’

Theory of computation β†’ Communication complexity

β€’

Distributed computing models

β€’

Distributed algorithms

β€’

β€’ Security and privacy β†’ Distributed systems security

β€’

Formal security models

β€’

Cryptography Byzantine, Agreement, Consensus, Amortized Complexity, Optimal, Synchrony

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DCL  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
44th ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC 2025)

PODC '25

Santa MarΓ­a Huatulco, Mexico

2025-06-16 - 2025-06-20

FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Ministry of Education - Singapore

MOE-T2EP20122-0014

Swiss National Science Foundation

#40B2-0_218648,#200021_215383

Available on Infoscience
June 16, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/251313
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