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  4. Searching for globular cluster-like abundance patterns in young massive clusters - II. Results from the Antennae galaxies
 
research article

Searching for globular cluster-like abundance patterns in young massive clusters - II. Results from the Antennae galaxies

Lardo, C.  
•
Cabrera-Ziri, I.
•
Davies, B.
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2017
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society

The presence of multiple populations (MPs) with distinctive light element abundances is a widespread phenomenon in clusters older than 6 Gyr. Clusters with masses, luminosities, and sizes comparable to those of ancient globulars are still forming today. None the less, the presence of light element variations has been poorly investigated in such young systems, even if the knowledge of the age at which this phenomenon develops is crucial for theoretical models on MPs. We use J-band integrated spectra of three young (7-40 Myr) clusters in NGC 4038 to look for Al variations indicative of MPs. Assuming that the large majority (>= 70 per cent) of stars are characterized by high Al content -as observed in Galactic clusters with comparable mass; we find that none of the studied clusters show significant Al variations. Small Al spreads have been measured in all the six young clusters observed in the near-infrared. While it is unlikely that young clusters only show low Al whereas old ones display different levels of Al variations; this suggests the possibility that MPs are not present at such young ages at least among the high-mass stellar component. Alternatively, the fraction of stars with field-like chemistry could be extremely large, mimicking low Al abundances in the integrated spectrum. Finally, since the near-infrared stellar continuum of young clusters is almost entirely due to luminous red supergiants, we can also speculate that MPs only manifest themselves in low-mass stars due to some evolutionary mechanism.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stx628
Web of Science ID

WOS:000399429600093

Author(s)
Lardo, C.  
Cabrera-Ziri, I.
Davies, B.
Bastian, N.
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Oxford Univ Press

Published in
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society
Volume

468

Issue

2

Start page

2482

End page

2488

Subjects

globular clusters: general

•

galaxies: star clusters: general

•

galaxies: star clusters: individual: SSC 35897

•

galaxies: star clusters: individual: SSC 36731

•

galaxies: star clusters: individual: SSC 50776

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
May 30, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/137862
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