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  4. Exploring the Chemical Reactivity of Gallium Liquid Metal Nanoparticles in Galvanic Replacement
 
research article

Exploring the Chemical Reactivity of Gallium Liquid Metal Nanoparticles in Galvanic Replacement

Castilla-Amoros, Laia  
•
Stoian, Dragos  
•
Pankhurst, James R.
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November 11, 2020
Journal Of The American Chemical Society

Micron/nanosized particles of liquid metals possess intriguing properties and are gaining popularity for applications in various research fields. Nevertheless, the knowledge of their chemistry is still very limited compared to that of other classes of materials. In this work, we explore the reactivity of Ga nanoparticles (NPs) toward a copper molecular precursor to synthesize bimetallic Cu-Ga NPs. Anisotropic Cu-Ga nanodimers, where the two segregated domains of the constituent metals share an interface, form as the reaction product. Through a series of careful experiments, we demonstrate that a galvanic replacement reaction (GRR) between the Ga seeds and a copper-amine complex takes place. We attribute the final morphology of the bimetallic NPs, which is unusual for a GRR, to the presence of the native oxide shell around the Ga NPs and their liquid nature, via a mechanism that resembles the adhesion of bulk Ga drops to solid conductors. On the basis of this new knowledge, we also demonstrate that sequential GRRs to include more metal domains are possible. This study illustrates a new approach to the synthesis of Ga-based metal nanoparticles and provides the basis for its extension to many more systems with increased levels of complexity.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jacs.0c09458
Web of Science ID

WOS:000588273900036

Author(s)
Castilla-Amoros, Laia  
Stoian, Dragos  
Pankhurst, James R.
Varandili, Seyedeh Behnaz
Buonsanti, Raffaella  
Date Issued

2020-11-11

Published in
Journal Of The American Chemical Society
Volume

142

Issue

45

Start page

19283

End page

19290

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LNCE  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176211
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