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research article

Membrane activity detection in cultured cells using phase-sensitive plasmonics

Sohrabi, Foozieh  
•
Jahani, Yasaman  
•
Sanchez-Mut, Jose Vicente  
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November 23, 2020
Optics Express

Despite the existence of various neural recording and mapping techniques, there is an open territory for the emergence of novel techniques. The current neural imaging and recording techniques suffer from invasiveness, a time-consuming labeling process, poor spatial/ temporal resolution, and noisy signals. Among others, neuroplasmonics is a label-free and nontoxic recording technique with no issue of photo-bleaching or signal-averaging. We introduced an integrated plasmonic-ellipsometry platform for membrane activity detection with cost-effective and high-quality grating extracted from commercial DVDs. With ellipsometry technique, one can measure both amplitude (intensity) and phase difference of reflected light simultaneously with high signal to noise ratio close to surface plasmon resonances, which leads to the enhancement of sensitivity in plasmonic techniques. We cultured three different types of cells (primary hippocampal neurons, neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells) on the grating surface. By introducing KCl solution as a chemical stimulus, we can differentiate the neural activity of distinct cell types and observe the signaling event in a label-free, optical recording platform. This method has potential applications in recording neural signal activity without labeling and stimulation artifacts. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1364/OE.399713
Web of Science ID

WOS:000592953200098

Author(s)
Sohrabi, Foozieh  
Jahani, Yasaman  
Sanchez-Mut, Jose Vicente  
Mohammadi, Ershad  
Barzegar, Zahra
Li, Xiaokang  
Glauser, Liliane  
Graff, Johannes  
Hamidi, Seyedeh Mehri
Date Issued

2020-11-23

Published in
Optics Express
Volume

28

Issue

24

Start page

36643

End page

36655

Subjects

Optics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
BIOS  
UPGRAEFF  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/174027
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