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  4. Does spontaneous motion lead to intuitive Body-Machine Interfaces? A fitness study of different body segments for wearable telerobotics
 
conference paper

Does spontaneous motion lead to intuitive Body-Machine Interfaces? A fitness study of different body segments for wearable telerobotics

Macchini, Matteo  
•
Frogg, Jan
•
Schiano, Fabrizio  
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August 8, 2021
Proceedings of the 30th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication
30th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2021)

Human-Robot Interfaces (HRIs) represent a crucial component in telerobotic systems. Body-Machine Interfaces (BoMIs) based on body motion can feel more intuitive than standard HRIs for naive users as they leverage humans’ natural control capability over their movements. Among the different methods used to map human gestures into robot commands, data-driven approaches select a set of body segments and transform their motion into commands for the robot based on the users’ spontaneous motion patterns. Despite being a versatile and generic method, there is no scientific evidence that implementing an interface based on spontaneous motion maximizes its effectiveness. In this study, we compare a set of BoMIs based on different body segments to investigate this aspect. We evaluate the interfaces in a teleoperation task of a fixed-wing drone and observe users’ performance and feedback. To this aim, we use a framework that allows a user to control the drone with a single Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and without prior instructions. All the interfaces are entirely datadriven and depend on the user’s spontaneous motion. We show through a user study that selecting the body segment for a BoMI based on spontaneous motion can lead to sub-optimal performance. Based on our findings, we suggest additional metrics based on biomechanical and behavioral factors that might improve data-driven methods for the design of HRIs.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/RO-MAN53752.2022.9900570
Author(s)
Macchini, Matteo  
Frogg, Jan
Schiano, Fabrizio  
Floreano, Dario  
Date Issued

2021-08-08

Published in
Proceedings of the 30th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication
Total of pages

8

Start page

115

End page

121

Subjects

Human-Robot Interaction

•

Motion Analysis

•

Body Motion Tracking

•

Human Factors

•

Robotics

•

Drones

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIS  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
30th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2021)

Online

August 8-12, 2021

Available on Infoscience
June 21, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/179467
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