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  4. A Patient-Specific Methodology for Prediction of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Onset
 
conference paper

A Patient-Specific Methodology for Prediction of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Onset

De Giovanni, Elisabetta  
•
Aminifar, Amir  
•
Luca, Adrian  
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2017
Computing in Cardiology
Computing in Cardiology

In spite of the progress in management of Atrial Fibrillation (AF), this arrhythmia is one of the major causes of stroke and heart failure. The progression of this pathology from a silent paroxysmal form (PAF) into a sustained AF can be prevented by predicting the onset of PAF episodes. Moreover, since AF is caused by heterogeneous mechanisms in different patients, as we demonstrate in this paper, a patient-specific approach offers a promising solution. In this work, we consider two ECG recordings, one close to PAF onset and one far away from any PAF episode. For each patient, we extract two 5-minute ECG segments approximately 20 minutes apart. Next, we train a linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier using patient-specific sets of time- and amplitude-domain features. In particular, we consider the P-waves and the QRS complexes in short windows of 5 consecutive heart beats. Finally, we validate the method on the PAF Prediction Challenge (2001) PhysioNet database predicting the onset with an F1 score of 97.1%, sensitivity of 96.2% and specificity of 98.1%.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.22489/CinC.2017.285-191
Author(s)
De Giovanni, Elisabetta  
Aminifar, Amir  
Luca, Adrian  
Yazdani, Sasan  
Vesin, Jean-Marc  
Atienza Alonso, David  
Date Issued

2017

Published in
Computing in Cardiology
Volume

44

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ESL  
SCI-STI-JMV  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Computing in Cardiology

Rennes, France

September 24-27, 2017

Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/139920
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